Muck and Mystery
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January 02, 2005
Neither/Nor

In this column David Brooks deflates some inflated views.

The naturalists hold up nature as the spiritual tonic to our vulgar modern world. They urge us to break down the barriers that alienate us from nature. Live simply and imbibe nature's wisdom. "Probably if our lives were more conformed to nature, we should not need to defend ourselves against her heats and colds, but find her our constant nurse and friend, as do plants and quadrupeds," Thoreau wrote.

Nature doesn't seem much like a nurse or friend this week, and when Thoreau goes on to celebrate the savage wildness of nature, he sounds, this week, like a boy who has seen a war movie and thinks he has experienced the glory of combat.

In short, this week images of something dark and unmerciful were thrust onto a culture that is by temperament upbeat and romantic.

In the newspaper essays and television commentaries reflecting upon it all, there would often be some awkward passage as the author tried to conclude with some easy uplift - a little bromide about how wonderfully we all rallied together, and how we are all connected by our common humanity in times of crisis.

The world's generosity has indeed been amazing, but sometimes we use our compassion as a self-enveloping fog to obscure our view of the abyss. Somehow it's wrong to turn this event into a good-news story so we can all feel warm this holiday season. It's wrong to turn it into a story about us, who gave, rather than about them, whose lives were ruined. It's certainly wrong to turn this into yet another petty political spat, as many tried, disgustingly, to do.

This is a moment to feel deeply bad, for the dead and for those of us who have no explanation.

Thoreau is, of course, just a journalist who spent a short time camping by a local pond with easy access to the comforts and safety of town and had some soft thoughts that have entertained millions. He's not a serious thinker who looks at the whole picture and makes insightful comments. Brooks is right about his childish romanticism devoid of actual experience and so knowledge.

But there is some small value to his work as part of a larger investigation that does include more knowledgeable and serious thinkers. He can inspire a young scholar to dig deeper by helping make some of the more accessible aspects of nature interesting. He writes children's books and it seems fair to judge him by that standard. Childish, yes, but suitable for callow youths.

Brooks' point that there is a vocal cohort of politicized naifs with only a children's books education about nature is valid. It is a problem since so many live in denatured cities and have no idea at all what nature might be. Many of them are teachers and supposedly educated professionals. As a society we are crushingly ignorant and unaware that this is so. This is unlikely to change since urban life becomes ever more disconnected from natural systems. We now require all youths to have earbuds implanted so that they never hear a sound that has not been digitized;-)

But Brooks is wrong that this week's news is categorically different than other weeks. Natural disasters happen frequently. Storms of various sorts in many places are standard fare. Earthquakes and fires strike others. Droughts and plagues of locusts still happen after all. Epidemic diseases still kill by the million. Everyone knows that nature is capable of fickle and murderous fits. This was a very large and sudden fit of an unusual sort and so very newsworthy.

Brooks is also wrong that there is something wrong with finding the good news in this tragic event. That is exactly what we should do since it is a positive social lesson.

The stories about those localities that coped admirably are exceedingly instructive though too few. When a healthy society existed before the tsunami its shattered remnants pulled together and aided one another so that by the time external help arrived they were in a position to use it well and maintain their identity and continuity. They cared for their children even when their parents were gone since they were a community and had extended responsibility for one another.

Other communities that were troubled before the tsunami fared far worse. For example there are stories of caste divisions still being primary even in such a time of great need. A low caste person gets no aid from a high caste person. Another example are communities that had been atomized by strong central authority which undermined bonds among the members of society. They flounder, unable to function, unable to help one another since they all expect some authority to do the helping.

Brooks is also wrong that "It's wrong to turn it into a story about us, who gave, rather than about them, whose lives were ruined." It is also about us, our generosity and solidarity with other humans far away who have great suffering and need. The story is about all of this, both their ruin and our response.

Brooks is right that "It's certainly wrong to turn this into yet another petty political spat, as many tried, disgustingly, to do" but it is worth noting how universal this wrong can be. People in India for example tell the same stories about out of power politicians criticizing those who hold power about petty things, and those in power exaggerating their virtuous accomplishments. It is vile but not our problem uniquely.

This is a nature lesson too, the nature of humans. It is no more explainable in ultimate terms than tsunamis. It's just how things are, the nature of the beast and the rock the beast inhabits, a reality to be understood rather than a solvable problem. Human society can improve, be less petty and have better systems for coping with natural disaster, but people will not stop squabbling and monkey-wrenching one another anymore than the earth will stop quaking. Our plans need to take these realities into consideration.

Nature does provide models for useful organization that are worth noting: she never puts all her eggs in one basket. Her systems are not fail safe, they are fail soft. They bend but don't break... so far.


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Comments

Worldchanging has a post with some interesting links regarding the buffer effect mangrove forests had in the Indian ocean...even places with mangrove-aquaculture systems in place weathered the waves better than the naked tourist / charcoal stripped / firewood beaches

http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/001835.html

Posted by: rich at January 5, 2005 06:07 PM

Hi Rich,

I saw that post. I take their RSS feed though I'm usually making fun of them for their antiquated world view rather than citing them as useful references. They're old timers that haven't quite twigged to the 21st century. They're a 1970 sort of outfit, the sort of folks Brooks was castigating who have a child's level of comprehension.

Mangroves can help a little, but neither mangroves nor coral reefs mattered at all in places that took the full force of the tsunami. They can do other good things though such as provide habitat and thwart normal wave erosion etc, but they just get ripped out and carried inland along with coral heads when they are in the path of something this big. There are no barriers that would have saved them.

But the point of this post is that societies can endure even though grievously harmed by nature. When people look to one another for support you have something that an ICT geek could understand as a peer network. It will keep functioning even if you knock out a lot of nodes. It will degrade but not fail. It's a minor point I suppose but seemed worth saying. It's part of my cooperation obsession.

Posted by: back40 at January 6, 2005 02:43 AM

Good points, all. I usually check out WC.com when I want to get a no-brainer, unthinking pickmeup that won't stand much scrutiny. Fortunately, it isnt needed often :)

Social networks are definitely the most robust recovery tool...I'm finding it fascinating how many blogs and flickr's and texters are involved in real-time documentation of the event...it makes it far more poignant (and probably opens far more wallets, as well...)

Brooks, however, is at least equally as guilty of the childlike comprehension...as a general rule, the man's black and white simplicity is a surefire way to get me fuming. He's the master of the half-truth, the crucial omitted fact, and the one-sided (inevitably the side of the middle aged, white right christian) argument.

/rant

Rich

Posted by: rich at January 7, 2005 01:22 PM

I agree that Brooks' piece lacked depth. That was what the title of the post alluded to, Neither/Nor, that neither Brooks nor those he derided were either all wrong or right but that the subject was of some small worth, enough to warrant a post on an obscure blog anyway. It was also a "call back", an allusion to an earlier post that argued for the neither/nor stance.

Posted by: back40 at January 7, 2005 01:40 PM